知识大爆炸丨Med ABC：腹痛英语知多少？
2014/12/23 医学生

     PART 1:病例预习直通车

     【WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

     Inflammation /?nfl?'me?(?)n/ n. <医>炎症

     Appendix /?'pend?ks/ n. 附录；阑尾；附加物

     Exudate /'egzj?de?t/ n. 渗出物,分泌液

     Blood Test n. [临床] 验血；化验血；血液试验

     【SENTENCES】

     1、inflammation is a reaction Blood test

     of living tissue to infection or injury.

     炎症是活组织对感染或创伤的反应。

     2、Carmustine and busulfan, which can increase risk for scarring and inflammation of the lungs.

     卡莫司汀和白消安：可增加肺部瘢痕与炎症的风险。

     3、Methods The cecocolon and ascending colon of two free teniae coli were excised to make a urine-storage reservoir.The original appendix was used to form output duct through navel.

     方法全组病例均选用间断切断两条游离结肠带的盲、升结肠做储尿囊,根部不做任何处理的原形阑尾经脐孔引出做输出道。

     4、Careful dissection of the eyes usually reveals fibrinopurulent exudate in the anterior chambers.

     小心拨开眼睛检查，通常正眼前房可发现脓性纤维蛋白渗出物。

     5、It is associated with bronchial and peribronchiolar inflammatory exudates that also involve surrounding alveoli.

     通常为支气管及支气管周围炎性渗出，并累及周围的肺泡。

     6、A blood test is the only way to diagnose a low testosterone level or a reduction in the bioavailability of testosterone.

     进行血液测试是诊断睾丸素偏低或具有生物药效的睾丸激素减少的唯一途径。

     PART 2:医学英语快线

     上周和大家聊过的骨组织中的细胞大家还记得吗~~~今天我们继续运动系统医学英语的总结，来介绍一下长骨的基本结构。

     【Key Point】

    

     【Basic knowledge】

     A typical long bone has a shaft or diaphysis composed ofcompact bone[n.密质骨]tissue. Within the shaft is a medullary[adj.骨髓的，脊髓的] cavity containing the yellow form of bone marrow, which is high in fat. The irregular epiphysis[n.骨骺] at either end is made of a less dense, spongy bone[n.松质骨] tissue containing the blood-forming red bone marrow. A thin layer of cartilage covers the epiphysis and protects the bone surface. Between the diaphysis and the epiphysis at each end of the bone, in a region called the metaphysis[n.干骺端], is the growth region or epiphyseal plate. When the bone stops growing in length，this area becomes fully calcified but remains visible as the epiphyseal line[n.骺线]. The thin layer of fibrous tissue that covers the outside of the bone, the periosteum[n.骨膜], nourishes and protects the bone and also generates new bone cells for growth and repair. Long bones[n.长骨] are found in the arms, legs, hands, and feet. Other types of bones are described as flat bones[n.扁骨] (i.e., cranial bones), short bone[n.短骨](i.e., wrist and ankle bones), or irregular bone[n.不规则骨](i.e., facial bones and vertebrae).

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