医学英语丨心血管内科常用词汇
2016/6/10 医学生

     Symptoms 症状

     chest distress胸闷

     breathlessness 气促

     precordial chest pain心前区胸痛

     retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛

     occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的

     sense of impending death 濒死感

     Signs 体征

     Vital signs 生命体征

     pulse rate 脉律

     dropped beat脉搏短绌

     temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷

     loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失

     tic of limbs四肢抽搐

     gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁

     cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖

     thrill 震颤

     cardiac dilatation心脏扩大

     large right atrium 右房大

     dilated left ventricle 左室大

     heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4

     gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,pericardial knock 心包叩击音

     heart murmur 心脏杂音

     systolic/diastolic/continous

     crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减

     pitch音调

     quality 性质

     pericardial friction rub， pericardial rub心包摩擦音

     inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音

     wheezing rale 哮鸣音

     cardiomegaly 心脏肥大

     elevated venous pressure

     distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈

     hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征

     ascites 腹水

     edema of lower extremity下肢水肿

    http://www.duyihua.cn
返回 医学生 返回首页 返回百拇医药