医学英语丨解剖词汇
2016/6/15 医学生

     locomotor (kinetic) system 运动系统vertebrae 椎骨cervical vevtebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum 骶骨sternum 胸骨rib 肋骨thoracic cage 胸廓skull 颅frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨temporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible (submaxilla) 下颌骨maxilla (supermaxilla) 上颌骨nasal bone 鼻骨coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture 冠状(矢状，人字)缝orbit 眶clavicle 锁骨scapula (shoulder blade) 肩胛骨sternum (breast bone) 胸骨manubrium sterni (presternum) 胸骨柄midsternum 胸骨体xiphoid 剑突humerus 肱骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges 指(趾)骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨femur 股骨patella 髌骨·tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨articulation 关节ligament 韧带flexion 屈extension 伸adduction 收abduction 展medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation 旋前supination 旋后circumductoin 环转vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 肩关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis 骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱fascia 筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘trapezius 斜方肌 latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的scalenus 斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales 肋间肌diaphragm 膈肌inguinal canal 腹股沟管masseter 咬肌temporalis 颞肌deltoid 三角肌 biceps brachii 肱二头肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌axillary fossa 腑窝gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis 梨状肌sartorius 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌femoral triangle 股三角

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